簡介：油氣管道一般包括原油管道、成品管道和天然氣管道。具有地理區(qū)域跨度大、建設(shè)年代久、安全事故多發(fā)等特點(diǎn)，且管道總里程呈持續(xù)增長的趨勢。然而常規(guī)巡檢顯然已無法滿足高、精、準(zhǔn)的要求，需要采用更科學(xué)的技術(shù)手段進(jìn)行油氣管線檢測。因此無人機(jī)巡檢逐漸成為國內(nèi)外油氣行業(yè)的應(yīng)用趨勢。
Introduction: Oil and gas pipelines generally include crude oil pipelines, finished product pipelines, and natural gas pipelines. It has the characteristics of large geographical area span, long construction period, and frequent safety accidents, and the total pipeline mileage is showing a continuous growth trend. However, conventional inspections are clearly no longer able to meet the requirements of high, precision, and accuracy, and more scientific technical means are needed for oil and gas pipeline inspection. Therefore, drone inspection has gradually become an application trend in the oil and gas industry at home and abroad.
注：僅推薦基礎(chǔ)設(shè)備信息，詳情可咨詢！
Note: Only basic equipment information is recommended, details can be consulted!
巡檢應(yīng)用：無人機(jī)技術(shù)在管道巡護(hù)中的應(yīng)用場景主要包括日常巡護(hù)、應(yīng)急輔助巡護(hù)、“震懾性”巡護(hù)。除此之外，無人機(jī)技術(shù)還可應(yīng)用于管道三維全景地圖制作，以輔助管道高后果區(qū)巡護(hù)和應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。
日常巡檢：利用搭載高清攝像機(jī)，空中觀察管道附近是否有第三方施工、管道泄漏、可疑車輛與人員等異常情況，輔助查看線路及附屬設(shè)施狀態(tài)，動態(tài)采集數(shù)據(jù)等。
Inspection application: The application scenarios of drone technology in pipeline inspection mainly include daily inspection, emergency auxiliary inspection, and "deterrent" inspection. In addition, drone technology can also be applied to the production of three-dimensional panoramic maps of pipelines to assist in high-consequence area patrol and emergency response.
Daily inspection: Utilize high-definition cameras to observe in the air whether there are any third-party construction, pipeline leaks, suspicious vehicles and personnel near the pipeline, assist in checking the status of the line and ancillary facilities, and dynamically collect data.
利用智能工具對地形地貌、地表植被、周邊設(shè)施等采集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、比對，全面掌握管道的現(xiàn)場情況，可及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)管道周邊滑坡、沖溝、第三方施工等影響管道安全運(yùn)行的因素。
無視天氣和地貌：在汛期，雨、冰凍等天氣后，在農(nóng)作物茂盛期，陡峭山區(qū)等人員、車輛難以進(jìn)入的“盲區(qū)”，人工無法徒步巡線，可以利用無人機(jī)優(yōu)勢，輔助進(jìn)行惡劣天氣、復(fù)雜地形條件下的管道巡護(hù)。
By using intelligent tools to analyze and compare the data collected from terrain, vegetation, and surrounding facilities, we can comprehensively grasp the on-site situation of the pipeline and promptly identify factors that affect the safe operation of the pipeline, such as landslides, gullies, and third-party construction around the pipeline.
Ignoring weather and terrain: During the flood season, after rain, freezing and other weather conditions, in the "blind spots" where people and vehicles are difficult to enter during the lush crop season, steep mountainous areas, etc., manual patrols cannot be carried out on foot. The advantage of drones can be utilized to assist in pipeline patrols under adverse weather and complex terrain conditions.
高效：相比于傳統(tǒng)人巡方式，使用無人機(jī)巡檢可提高巡檢面積，大幅提高巡檢效率。開展無人機(jī)油氣泄露巡檢。
安全巡查：可見光相機(jī)可從高空搜查偷盜油行為，為偷盜油行為進(jìn)行取證。
泄露排查： 無人機(jī)采用超高精度激光甲烷遙測儀搭載特定的飛行平臺，適用于各種復(fù)雜場景下的燃?xì)庑孤┭矙z。
夜間巡查：夜間也可搭載紅外熱成像設(shè)備，在空中對重點(diǎn)區(qū)域進(jìn)行巡檢，防止打孔盜油份子對管道的破壞。
Efficient: Compared to traditional human inspection methods, using drones for inspection can increase the inspection area and significantly improve inspection efficiency. Conduct drone oil and gas leakage inspections.
Security inspection: Visible light cameras can search for oil theft from high altitude and collect evidence for oil theft.
Leakage troubleshooting: The UAV uses an ultra-high precision laser methane telemeter equipped with a specific flight platform, which is suitable for patrol inspection of Gas leak in various complex scenarios.
Night patrol: At night, infrared thermal imaging equipment can also be equipped to patrol key areas in the air to prevent damage to pipelines by drilling and oil thieves.
建模管理：無人機(jī)可搭載多種傳感器的任務(wù)設(shè)備，完成可見光、紅外、激光等數(shù)據(jù)的獲取，同時(shí)利用高精度視頻設(shè)備對線路進(jìn)行可見光和紅外熱成像觀測，通過搭載設(shè)備，生成指定區(qū)域VR視頻及三維建模，還可勘探管線地貌。
火情預(yù)防：搭載滅火彈及雙光吊艙的多旋翼無人機(jī)滅火系統(tǒng)，可完成油氣管道周邊大面積火情的快速偵察工作，也可預(yù)警罐體溫度、準(zhǔn)確定位火情中心。
Modeling management: Unmanned aerial vehicles can be equipped with various sensor task equipment to obtain visible light, infrared, laser and other data. At the same time, high-precision video equipment is used to observe visible light and infrared thermal imaging of the line. By carrying equipment, VR videos and 3D modeling of designated areas are generated, and pipeline landforms can also be explored.
Fire prevention: The multi rotor unmanned aerial vehicle fire extinguishing system equipped with fire bombs and dual light pods can quickly detect large-scale fires around oil and gas pipelines, as well as warn tank temperatures and accurately locate the fire center.
推薦產(chǎn)品：云圣智能 虎鯨虎穴固定式巡檢系統(tǒng)
動力模式：純電
空機(jī)重量：6.5kg
最大載荷：7kg
最長續(xù)航：66min
巡檢半徑：6km
抗風(fēng)等級：7級
Recommended product: i-KINGTEC Tiger Whale and Tiger Cave Fixed Inspection System
Power mode: pure electric
Empty weight: 6.5kg
Maximum load: 7kg
Maximum endurance: 66min
Inspection radius: 6km
Wind resistance level: 7
自動無人值守機(jī)場可按照既定的線路航線自動執(zhí)行巡檢任務(wù)，做到定時(shí)定期安全巡邏、故障巡邏，無需額外人員操作和干預(yù)。同時(shí)還可以在任何地方通過遠(yuǎn)程操作和觀看現(xiàn)場情況。
無人機(jī)具有成本低廉、方便運(yùn)輸、操作簡便以及維護(hù)簡單等特點(diǎn)，這些特點(diǎn)使無人機(jī)很適合對石油管道的監(jiān)測和維護(hù)。采購方根據(jù)巡邏范圍的大小選擇適合的機(jī)型。
Automatic unmanned airports can automatically perform inspection tasks according to established routes, achieving regular safety patrols and fault patrols without the need for additional personnel to operate and intervene. At the same time, it can also be remotely operated and watched from anywhere.
Drones have the characteristics of low cost, convenient transportation, easy operation, and easy maintenance, which make them very suitable for monitoring and maintaining oil pipelines. The purchaser selects suitable aircraft models based on the size of the patrol area.
推薦部門：石油管道、安全巡邏、中石油、中石化
Recommended departments: Oil Pipeline, Safety Patrol, PetroChina, Sinopec